New Junior Cert

(For anyone outside Ireland, a little information about what the Junior Cert is is at the bottom of the page.)

One of the important things to know about the Junior and Leaving cert is that the exams are totally impartial.  The papers are set and corrected by the State Examinations Commission.  I have corrected papers in the Junior cert (JC), and never had any indication about the the origin of the papers I corrected.  I never know the gender, background or address of any student.  I could not bring any prejudice or favouritism to the grades that I would award.  And that, I believe, is as it should be.

This brings us to the new Junior Cert.  Our minister for Education has decreed that the JC will pretty much end in 2016.  At that point the State Examinations Commission (SEC) will have no more role in correcting those papers.  The new programme is called the Junior Cycle Student Award.  It is based around 24 statements of learning.  The awards are granted by local schools, and the courses are assessed by the teachers within those schools.  This leads me to a few problems.

Impartiality

As I said earlier, one of the great advantages of the current JC is that the examiner never knows the student.  Whatever mark a student  receives is based purely on the students work and ability.

Under the new system teachers will be responsible for continual assessment, and grading their own students.  That’s it, the end of impartiality; welcome favouritism, or vendettas.

Or maybe what might happen is that I could design my own course, and give my students great marks, because I’m just that good.  Or what happens if my whole school tries this.  Suddenly, going by our results, it’s an absolutely outstanding school, ticking all the right boxes.  But what about the school just up the road?  Don’t they have the same success stories? What about the school that doesn’t worry about ticking the boxes, and instead focuses on student welfare, and achieving basic numeracy and literacy in an area of disadvantage?

It seems to me that by taking an impartial agency (the SEC) out of the process, the whole system becomes more open to abuse and manipulation.

Certification

A Junior Cert (or a Leaving Certificate) awarded to any student, anywhere in the state, carries the same level of validity.

The new Junior Cycle Student Award is fundamentally different.  Schools will follow a set of Core Subjects that are set nationally, but mix into this short courses and Priority Learning Units (PLUs).  (PLUs are designed to be used with students who may have learning difficulties)

Workload

At the moment teachers are busy people.  A teacher on full hours will teach 33 classes per week.  Under current agreements, the same teacher will be expected to supervise 45 minutes of break-time, and cover one class for other colleagues each week.

Lets look at those 33 classes.  In that the teacher will have a number of students who are preparing for state exams.  The teacher will be preparing for each class, and they will assign homework, class tests, and then correct all of the above.  The school day is busy enough to ensure all this won’t happen in a 9 to 4 day.  So, most teachers take work home with them.

Now.  What happens under the new regime?  Teachers will still have the existing workload but in addition will also have to administer continual assessment, and volumes of paperwork.  Because, to paraphrase, education must not only be done, it must be seen to be done.  Many teachers are worried about just how much extra workload will be loaded.

 

Casualisation of the Profession

Under our current system teachers are contracted yearly to teach a certain number of hours (not everyone has full teaching hours).  Under the new programme it is possible that teachers could be contracted for just the duration of a short course.

When this is tied to recent developments you get a clear picture that life is not very rosy for Newly Qualified Teachers.  Wages have been cut, and it is virtually impossible to get a full-time job.  (I have a number of friends who have been years teaching and are still not full-time)

The New programme may be the way to go, for example, students will undertake a maximum of 10 subjects, a cut from current practice.  However, I do think a lot of negotiation needs to happen in order for it to happen properly.

 

A little note on the Junior Cert & Leaving Cert

Secondary school students in Ireland face two state exams.  One at age 15, called the Junior cert, and one at about age 18, called the leaving cert.  These exams are huge markers for students.  The grades achieved in the Leaving Cert are a huge factor in access to further education for students.

The Junior Cert is a student’s first experience of state exams.  But it is more than just a marker.  Performance in the Junior cert can indicate to a student what level he/she should take on as they advance to senior school.

Pocket Money

When I was in college, (waay back in the 20th Century) I remember very clearly visiting a friend one day in Blarney.  Nice visit, but as I was going his dad gave me £20.  A load of money to me at the time.  I tried to refuse his generosity, but he said “take it, you can do a lot more with than than I can”.

The words have stayed with me a long time, because what he said is quite true.  As a student £20 was a lot.  It could keep me fed and on the bus for 2 days or so.  For a businessman, £20 probably wouldn’t even have filled his car with petrol.  So from his perspective, it was pocket money, yet I have never forgotten his generosity.

Fast forward to last week, and the revelation that Irish Water spent €50,000,000 on consultancy in one year.  The amount as it stands is staggering.  Then, we also hear that bonuses in the region of €7,000 are being handed out to the staff.  In the middle of the financial crisis (my pay cheque doesn’t believe we’re out of it), it’s hard to believe that there’s this amount of spare cash available.

But don’t worry about the amount.  Shur, didn’t the minister for the Environment declare that he wasn’t aware of the amounts involved because he doesn’t “micro-manage” his department.  In what world is being aware of €50,000,000 micro-managing?  In what world is the minister living?  Does Mr. Hogan not realise the arrogance of that statement?

One morning this week Ray Darcy was discussing the whole thing on the radio and he began to defend the bonuses.  His rationale is that the incentive drives the workers to achieve more.  Well, that is what are they being paid for in the first place.

You see, the thing is, depending on how much you earn, certain values can seem like pocket money.  If you are a top-level DJ or a government minister on over €100,000 then certain values can seem small.  However, for most of the rest of us, we see money being spent and we don’t see the value of it.

The problem is that those with plenty of money are divorced from the rest of us.  They live in a world apart.  If they get sick they can pay for a doctor.  If the car breaks down, they can pay to get it fixed, and not wonder what needs to be unpaid in order to cover the cost of that car. And, with time, no matter how good your intentions, you forget just what it’s like to struggle with money.

And that’s part of our problem.  The people making the decisions are all on the €100,000 salary bracket.  And they have expenses.  Not the type of expenses you and I have, but the type of expenses that put money into your pocket.

So the people making the decisions have forgotten that some of us have to live on their pocket money.  That, however, does not give them the right to treat us as children and ignore the concerns that we raise.

Resolute

New Years Resolutions.

Last year I didn’t even do one.  I kinda didn’t see the point.  I mean, how much do people change over a year anyway?

Look at the whole phenomenon of those who join the gym (sorry if you’re one) but on average they pretty much give up after 6 weeks.  At least that’s according to the friendly guy in the gym beside our school (where I didn’t join this year.  Um.)

Anyway, I’ve started thinking that maybe New Years Resolutions don’t have to be about the hard stuff – they don’t have to be about what takes away from your enjoyment of life, they don’t have to be a drain on your resources.

There is a movement in Psychology called ‘Positive Psychology’, where the founder has put forward the idea of ‘follow your bliss’.  Find what gives you live, find what gives you energy, and chase that.  Do what something you enjoy, something you love.

So, on that basis I’m rethinking this whole Resolution business.  I mean, what do I actually like to do?

I’m focusing on three things as my resolution.  Guitar, Photography, Blog.

I love playing music, and it’s more enjoyable if I have something to aim for, and am learning some new stuff.  Hopefully this year I’ll get to play some more gigs, but the thing I like is that I’m better at guitar now than I was last year.

Photography is something that pretty much anybody can get into.  Grab a phone and away you go.  However, sometimes it’s nice to have some inspiration.  And for this I like Google Plus.  The feature whereby you can take an existing circle and just incorporate it into your feed is very, very impressive.  I have a circle of photographers that I follow, and their work is inspirational (and beautiful).  Some of them are very nice and post tips on how they get those fabulous shots.  If you’re interested, click here for that G+ circle.

And blogging.  In August I thought that I’d give this a bit of a shot, and am getting to like it more and more.  Why blog?  Well, sometimes I feel strongly about an issue, I have an opinion, and I have a forum where I can share my thoughts.  Sometimes blogging simply helps me work out what I’m thinking about something.  A post a week seems a reasonable target…

So that’s it.  Simple really.  I hope to play & sing more; I hope to take more photos (and maybe put them up here); and I hope to blog more. All of these are things that give me joy, give me energy.  Hope I can keep it up!

Donal Walsh and Suicide: What’s missing from the debate, and where do we go from here?

Worth reading, folks.

ancailinrua's avatarAn Cailín Rua

Donal Walsh

There has been lots said and written on the subject of the late Donal Walsh over the past 48 hours. Rarely has the passing of a young man evoked so much emotion and passion among the public, but then, Donal was without a doubt an exceptional young man, who displayed remarkable courage, dignity and bravery as he faced his future knowing he was dying from cancer.

On Wednesday night, RTE 1 showed a documentary entitled “Donal Walsh: My Story”, which followed Donal and his family throughout his last few months as he came to terms with the fact that he was dying. Knowing that he had very little time left, Donal, his friends and family spoke eloquently and earnestly about his treatment, his feelings, his aspirations, and his frustration that he would never get to achieve many of his dreams and goals. The public was already familiar with Donal’s story…

View original post 2,244 more words

Job Done

It has been a busy Christmas.  But not for the reasons that you might think.

Some people know that I’m involved in my local community.  Well, two jobs came up over the past few months.

The first was planned.  Put together a newsletter for the community.  Sounds simple, doesn’t it?  Well, maybe not.  Try and get information from a load of different community organisations.  I got emails, word documents, and handwritten bits.  Printed and emailed photos.

So the task became one of editing and trying to create some consistency from all the formats that came in.  (I will, however, admit to being frustrated at trying to edit some very long articles!)  Eventually, near mid-December, I finished, and passed it onto a friend of mine, Rita Scannell for design.

At this point, it’s amazing to find out how many things you missed!  Rita chased me for the nitty-gritty, and she did a lot of legwork in tracking down names, logos, and turning my basic word document into something lovely.  And today I got 1,000 copies of the finished document, and we will be passing it out to the community over the next 2 weeks.

I’ll edit and add a link to a pdf of it later.  In the meantime, if you want to see the constituent elements, you can click here.

And that brings me nicely to the BIG task over the past few weeks.  Building a website.

Near the end of October, we lost our community website.  Gone.  Kaput.  Disappeared.  And worse, I had no backup file of the whole thing.

So, it was time for a fresh start.  I managed to get a new host for the site, and started trying to find all the source information that I just know I had 2 years ago…

Eventually, I found most of the stuff, and settled on WordPress as my site builder.  Luckily, the weather for the holidays was terrible, so I was able to spend plenty of time at the computer putting it (back) together.

Yesterday, I got the theme, and spend a few hours re-adjusting the pages.  I’m happy with the final result.  The only setback is that I need to get some more images loaded onto it.  It’s a little text-heavy.

On the bright side, we have a new site, and I think it has a very clean look.

Have a look, hope you enjoy!

killeaghinch.ie

Rocks and Hard Places

So, here I am posting my ballot for the ASTI and our position on the Haddington Road Agreement (HRA).  This is not an easy decision to make.  We have all kinds of claims and counter-claims going on.

To set some context.  The Croke Park Agreement was due to last until 2014, and the government dumped it.  They signed an agreement, and when it didn’t suit, they binned it.  Naturally, this is a massive problem for anyone looking at the conditions of the HRA.  How long will it last, what of promises contained therein?  If the government can scrap one agreement unilaterally, what’s to stop them doing exactly the same again?  In short, I don’t trust the government to keep its word.

But, is the renegotiated HRA a good deal?  Obviously the full time members of the union think so, they wouldn’t have presented it to the Central Executive Committee (CEC) otherwise.  But that CEC have rejected it, and recommend that we, the members, vote no.

And what will happen if we vote no?

In a remarkable piece of scaremongering, the Department of Education and Skills released numbers outlining how many schools will close, and how much money teachers will stand to lose if they reject the HRA.  The Irish Times and other media have covered this.

  • An ASTI member who votes no will end up on about €660 per month less than a member of the TUI by 2020.
  • An ASTI member who joined after 2011 will have no access to the permanency panel
  • ASTI members in over-quota schools will be liable to compulsory redundancy
  • ASTI schools will have no posts of responsibility restored
  • No commitment to restore salary if the economy improves

And what if we vote ‘YES’?

  • Well, There’s a promise to reverse the cuts in 2017 and 2018
  • There’s a promise to review over-casualisation of the profession
  • There will be discussions on a fairer rostering system for Substitution & Supervision (S&S)
  • There will be discussions on how to make better use of the 33 out of school hours
  • There will be a new pay-scale for teachers who started after 2011
  • Pay increments will be awarded
  • We still get to do the extra out of school hours
  • All ASTI members will have to do S&S, but now members can opt out in return for a pay cut

None of the choices are good.  On one hand it looks like the government is trying to emasculate the unions, and even squeeze the ASTI out totally.  Also, a ‘YES’ vote brings many promises, and, based on what happened to the CPA, I don’t trust this government to keep its agreements.  By outlining the financial cost to members should they vote ‘NO’, the government has resorted to bully boy tactics.

On the other hand, the HRA goes some way towards restoring proper pay to new entrants. This was something which should have been fought earlier.  Think about it.  Just because someone became a teacher after 2011 they are entitled to a lower pay grade.

There is a huge divide among teachers on how to vote.  In her blog, Evelyn O’Connor is going for a ‘YES’ vote, and has been very eloquent in her reasoning for doing so.  Many teacher friends of mine are voting ‘NO’, and are equally eloquent in their reasoning for doing so.

Looking at what this government is capable of, I have no doubt that they will enforce the FEMPI legislation.  I believe that they will go for a full attack on teachers and are willing to close schools in order to enforce these cuts.

My instinct since the vote was announced has been to vote ‘NO’ but now that I’m at it, ‘YES’ seems to be the lesser of the two evils.  Neither vote is positive.  However, on the basis that parity of pay is closer for new entrants, and with the possibility that some elements can be examined I think that I don’t have the stomach for a fight.  I certainly don’t have the financial leeway to take the loss of pay that a strike would bring.

I’m angry, and I feel that the bullies are winning, I feel that in voting yes, I’m complicit in allowing the bullies to win.

There was a great line in Dr. Who’s “The Day of the Doctor”.

  • “We may fail, but at least we will have failed doing what we believe to be right, rather than succeed in doing what we know to be wrong”

I may not have that level of integrity.  However, I have at least made a decision and my vote will be counted.  I hope that there will be a high turnout by my ASTI colleagues, and whatever the vote, we will respect that decision, and stand together.

Art Therapy

Earlier this year at school we started discussing the idea of getting some support for our counselling service in school.  Just to recap – in our school we have two people who do counselling – a guidance counsellor and me as chaplain.

So, in our search for more resources we came across the MA in Art Therapy as offered by the CIT Crawford College of Art and Design. This MA programme takes mature students and works with their natural ability in art with their desire to help others,

Students of this programme must maintain their own art portfolio and each week spend time in studio. Along with this they learn about different aspects of psychology and how to integrate this knowledge with art in order to work with people who could do with therapy.

Two weeks ago I had the great chance to go to the teaching area for the course.  It was a great day, and I came away very optimistic about what this programme can offer our students.

From the start of the day, things looked good.  The other people present worked with various psychiatric services, addiction services, nursing services.  They all have trainees from the programme working with them, and had come along to tune themselves better into what can be expected, and how Art Therapy actually works.

For the first part of the day we learned about the structure of the course and what was expected of the students.

Next we went to a studio to experiment for ourselves.  We were given a task of producing something that expressed how we were.  To be honest we were supposed to produce something that expressed how we felt about different aspects of a student of the programme working with us.  And me being me, I forgot most of the instruction.  Anyway, we were given 20 minutes.

Anyway, I chose clay, and made this:

IMG_0664

Interestingly, I didn’t have a clue what I was going to do when I started.  I had vague ideas of doing  a head or something.  The point is, once you relax, it was possible to do things that you didn’t expect.

What’s this one about?  Moving from left to right, from tears (via a broken and repaired heart) to the rays of sunshine.  Many people who work to help others do so out of knowing what it’s like to be hurt themselves.

The last part of the day was the question and answer part.  This is where we got through the nitty gritty of how the placement system worked, and how we could adapt it to our own institution’s needs.

And so it begins.  In January we will have someone working in our school who is training on this programme.  I’m looking forward to it.  Some students may benefit very highly from something like this rather than just talking.  There is a lot of potential, and I reckon our students will stand to benefit from it.

Will there be more updates on this?  Nope.  State secrets at that point!

But, if you are interested in Art Therapy, here’s a link for you:  http://www.artincontext.eu/

Dear Fine Gael

People may know that I’ve been a member of Fine Gael for a few years now.  I’ve tried to be a good boy and go to meetings, selection conventions, and I’ve even gone out canvassing for my local TD and county councillor.

Well I’ve decided to resign from FG.  This decision didn’t come quickly, but it has become inevitable over the past few weeks and months.

Why, and why now?

For a while I accepted the idea of Austerity.  I accepted the idea that the country was broke, and that we all had to take a hit in order to get ourselves out of the mess that we were now in.  That’s a philosophy I no longer subscribe to.

The cuts have been brutal beyond anything imagined, and have been applied in the most clumsy manner possible.  The government have used very blunt instruments.  For example, the moratorium on employment within the health service is causing an incredible amount of distress for patients and staff.

Think it through.  As people retire, they are not replaced, thereby putting more pressure on the ones who are left, making them more likely to retire or just look for something different.  This leaves the remaining employees under ever more increased pressure.

Ask anyone who has had to wait on a trolly, wait for an appointment, or wait for a doctor who hasn’t slept in 30 hours to find a vein for an injection.

What has been done to those who depend on the services of the health system is brutal.  The conditions forced upon many of the doctors and nurses are inhumane.

My personal area of experience is within education.

Schools are being decimated.  Something that is really hitting this year is the decision in budget 2013 to make careers guidance counsellors part of the teacher allocation of the school.  (Wha?)  Previously, secondary schools were entitled to have a career guidance counsellor.  Following the budget this changed.  Now if a school wants to keep its guidance counsellor then it must lose a teacher.  Or, it can keep class sizes the same but have no guidance counsellor.

Why is this important?  There are now so many college courses, and subject choices available that students need good advice in order to make the best choices possible.  Who’s the expert in this?  (Rhetorical question, of course)  But this is not the only area that these counsellors are trained in.  They also do valuable counselling work with students, and trust me on this, there are a lot of needs out there.

I’ve written previously on other cuts in education:

  • Capitation
  • Student / Teacher ratios
  • Budgets
  • Cuts to the National Educational Psychological Service
  • Cuts to learning support
  • Lack of Job Security for junior teachers
  • The insult to new teachers of a different pay scale for them
  • The removal of professional progression in the form of Posts
  • The use of the ‘Job Bridge’ scheme to put teachers into a classroom for greatly reduced pay
  • Enforced change to the Junior Cert 

So, for a number of reasons, I can no longer in good conscience remain a member of Fine Gael.  I have seen too much hurt imposed on too many people.  I’ve seen people struggle with paying the basic bills even though they have ‘nice’ jobs.  I’ve seen too many people left waiting for an appointment or a referral because there are now too many people who can’t afford health insurance.

Bye Bye.  It’s not me.  It’s you.

School Mentors

It’s been a busy few days.  For a few weeks now I’ve been putting together a peer mentoring programme for use in my school.  The plan has been to recruit a group of Transition Year Students,  train them as mentors, and then match them up with first year students.

So far, we’ve gotten to step 2.  Yesterday was our training day, and we had 18 students who did a really good day’s work.  They were a bit shy starting, but by the end, they were doing brilliantly.  They participated in the games, they came up with ideas, and they asked some really insightful questions.  The type of questions that require a good sit-down to answer.

By the end of the day they were exhausted.  I don’t think they’ve been involved in this type of workshop before (Games, theory, small groups, role-play, feedback and evaluations) Personally I think they are amazed about how good they felt to have so much done in a short space of time.

And now to get ready for part three.   On Monday I will meet the group again, and begin the task of pairing them up with first years.

Which brings me to – Why do this at all?  What does anyone have to gain out of having a Peer Mentoring Programme in a school?  And, how did we persuade a group of students to take on an extra job in a school?

I believe that peer mentoring has the potential to be a hugely positive influence on a first year’s experience of secondary school.  If any of us cast our mind back to what the first days and months in school were like, then it was often scary, intimidating, confusing.  A first year with an older mentor will have someone who can help them through all of this.

Peer Mentoring, as I see it, is relational.  The older students build positive relationships with the younger ones, and in doing so allow the younger students expression of their fears in a safe manner.  The relationship builds the confidence of the first years, while the added responsibility builds the confidence and sense of well-being for the older student.

Of course there may be difficulties.  What if a first year is experiencing bullying?  Then the hope is that they can tell their mentor.  It may be that a solution can be found at student level, or it may be the case that the mentor will need to contact a staff member for more support.  The key thing here is that the first year now has a conduit, and avoids the risk of being called a ‘rat’.

This ongoing relationship may not be easy for our TY students, and for that reason in the programme they will have weekly meetings with me to ensure that:

  1. They are saying and doing the right things
  2. That they keep personally developing as mentors
  3. That they get the most possible out of the programme

Here’s hoping that the whole thing will work out.  I’m delighted with the group that worked with me yesterday, and very optimistic about how the whole thing will turn out!

November and Remembering

Something that has struck me very much in my job in school is how many of our students have been affected by death.  The death of a friend, a neighbour, or of a family member. This becomes very obvious in the month of November, a time when we make space to remember those who have died.

Every year, during the month of November, I try to take all class groups in my school to give them a chance to remember loved ones.  We go to our prayer room, do a simple ceremony, and the students record the name of whoever they want to remember in a book of intentions.  And every year it amazes me how many names are recorded.  It amazes me how many of our students have been affected by loss.

Whenever the book of intentions isn’t being used in the prayer room, it stays in a prominent space beside the main office in the school, for visitors and staff to record names of their loved ones.  

It’s a simple thing to do, and it means a lot to those who take part in it. Some students may cry, some may just go very quiet, all give a huge amount of respect as they recognise what their friends are going through.

So, tomorrow when I go into work, one of my first jobs will be to prepare (with the help of students) the spaces that we will use to help each other in remembering those who have died.  For me, the coming month is one of the most important times for our students in the year.  

In parishes across the country, people remember their dead in different ways.  It may be a book of remembrance displayed in a church, it may be by having intentions read out, it may be by making an effort to visit the graveyard and spend some time there.

As we remember those who we have lost, We pray that they may rest in peace, and we hope for a bit of comfort for ourselves.